Chrism containers are vessels used in the Catholic Church to store the sacred oils. These chrism containers, also known as holy oil cases, are significant pieces of liturgical metalwork for priests.
Chrism containers are the vessels that hold the oils solemnly consecrated by the bishop of the Diocese on Holy Thursday. These oils will be used by priests throughout the year for performing the corresponding rites.
The sacred oils consecrated by the bishop are the Oil of Catechumens, Oil of the Sick, and Chrism.
The chrism is the oil that gives its name to the chrism containers.
Chrism containers come in different shapes and sizes, but they are generally small bottles or cylindrical cases for easy transport. They are made from non-corrosive materials to ensure the proper preservation of the Oil of Catechumens, Oil of the Sick, and Chrism.
It is common for a set of chrism containers with the same external appearance to have each container labeled with the letters INF (or I), CHR, and CAT to distinguish which oil is inside.
The letters INF (or I) stand for the Oil of the Sick; CAT for the Oil of Catechumens, and CHR for the Chrism.
The letters INF, designating the chrism container that holds the Oil of the Sick, originate from the Latin expression Oleum Infirmorum, meaning Oil of the Sick.
This holy oil is used to administer the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, formerly known as Extreme Unction. Through this sacrament, the sick receive strength for a speedy recovery or consolation for those approaching death.
The Oil of Catechumens is used to prepare those who wish to receive Baptism, whether adults or infants.
This oil is applied as an anointing before baptism. For infants, the anointing typically takes place during the baptism ceremony in the presence of parents and godparents.
Adults may receive the anointing before the baptism ceremony.
This oil is a symbol of Christ and aids in the spiritual preparation of new members of the Church.
Chrism is a very important holy oil. The name "chrism containers" is derived directly from this sacred oil.
This sacred oil is used in the sacraments as well as in the dedication of objects and places for divine worship.
The Holy Chrism is consecrated annually during the Chrism Mass, celebrated on Holy Thursday in the cathedral of each diocese. During this solemn rite:
After the consecration, the chrism is distributed to the parishes in the diocese for use throughout the liturgical year.
The Holy Chrism is a visible sign of the grace of the Holy Spirit. Its anointing in the sacraments signifies:
Chrism containers or holy oil cases are sacred vessels or jars with lids where the Holy Oils and Chrism are kept.
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